安科瑞鐵塔/基站電力監控解決方案

安科瑞 陳聰

I.背景信息：

2020年5G元年，通信行業承蓬勃發展之態，各大運營商和鐵塔集團在布局新一代通訊基站。基站用電量不斷上升，通信基站智能化電力監控及節能管理已成為各運營商企業的研究方向。

而同時，目前鐵塔基站電力使用存在以下問題：

1.相關人員竊電行為：

對應人員會依靠基站的供電系統，私自接搭自用設備。

2.非生產能耗居高不下:

據統計分析，平均每個基站空調的電費支出約占整個基站電費支出的54%左右，空調成為基站機房中的主要耗電設備。

3.系統聯動性差:

無法遠程控制基站設備和線路，線路出現故障時無法立即通知相應人員并采取措施。

4.基站數量大，運維負擔重、效率低：

現有的基站供電系統依然無法滿足用戶對智能化、信息化、可視化、維護簡便等的日益增加的需求，對系統中蓄電池的故障隱患等沒有預先感知和判斷，需要運維人員不斷的到現場進行運維服務，運維效率低。

安科瑞憑借強大的研發實力，和豐富的行業經驗，從軟件、硬件雙方面著手，致力于解決鐵塔基站用電面臨的問題。

I.Background

The year of 2020 is the first year of 5G , the communications industry is undergoing vigorous development,major operators and tower groups are deploying a new generation of communications base stations. The power consumption of base stations continues to rise, intelligent power monitoring and energy-saving management of communication base stations have become the research direction of various operators.

1.At the same time, the current power usage of tower base stations has the following problems:

Electricity stealing by related personnel:

Corresponding personnel will rely on the power supply system of the base station to connect privately used equipment.

2.Non-production energy consumption remains high:

According to statistical analysis, the average electricity expenditure of each base station air conditioner accounts for about 54% of the entire base station electricity expenditure. Air conditioners have become the main power-consuming equipment in the base station computer room.

3.Poor system linkage:

The base station equipment and lines cannot be controlled remotely, and the corresponding personnel cannot be notified and measures taken immediately when the line fails.

4.The number of base stations is large, the operation and maintenance burden is heavy, and the efficiency is low:

The existing base station power supply system still cannot meet the increasing needs of users for intelligence, informatization, visualization, and easy maintenance. There is no pre-perception and judgment on the hidden dangers of the battery in the system, and the operation and maintenance personnel are required to continue to the scene Perform operation and maintenance services, and the operation and maintenance efficiency is low.

Relying on strong R&D strength and rich industry experience, Acrel pay attention to improve the situations from both software and hardware aspects.

II.達成項目：

Applications

1. 美國某鐵塔集非洲各地區鐵塔遠程電力監控項目，需接入大量交、直流采集儀表到后臺，為其更合理地掌握、分析電能使用情況提供實時、準確、穩定的基層數據。安科瑞憑借17年電力行業良好的口碑和實力，豐富的產品線，過硬的產品質量、快速的交貨周期，強有力的技術支持，通過多個現場的實地測試，在多個品牌比較中脫穎而出，成為該集團的優秀供應商，并達成戰略合作協議。

1.One of tower companies in the United States integrates remote power monitoring systems for towers in Africa areas. It requires to be connected into a large number of AC and DC collection meters to provide real-time, accurate and stable basic-level data for it to more effectively grasp and analyze power usage. Relying on 17 years of good reputation and strength in the power industry, Ankerui has a rich product line, excellent product quality, fast delivery cycle, strong technical support, and has passed multiple on-site field tests and compared multiple brands. Stand out, become the high-quality supplier of the group, and reach a strategic cooperation agreement.

2. 中國鐵塔股份有限公司是由中國移動通信有限公司、中國聯合網絡通信有限公司、中國電信股份有限公司和中國國新控股有限責任公司出資設立的大型國有通信鐵塔基礎設施服務企業。公司主要從事通信鐵塔等基站配套設施和高鐵地鐵公網覆蓋、大型室內分布系統的建設、維護和運營。2017年，安科瑞根據鐵塔Q/ZTT 1017-2015《基站交流智能電表技術規范》，Q/ZTT 2205-2017《基站直流電能計量模塊技術要求》要求，定制開發直流電表，目前已大量應用于該項目。

2.China Tower Co., Ltd. is a large state-owned communications tower infrastructure service company funded by China Communications Co., Ltd., China United Network Communications Co., Ltd., China Telecom Co., Ltd. and China Guoxin Holdings Co., Ltd. The company is mainly engaged in the construction, maintenance and operation of base station supporting facilities such as communication towers, high-speed rail subway public network coverage, and large indoor distribution systems. In 2017, Acrel customized and developed DC meters according to the requirements of Q/ZTT 1017-2015 "Technical Specifications for Base Station AC Smart Meters" and Q/ZTT 2205-2017 "Technical Requirements for Base Station DC Energy Metering Modules", which has been widely used in this project.

III.Acrel Solutions

1. Acrel Software solutions.

基站智慧用電云平臺通過對鐵塔基站加裝交/直流智能監控設備、無線采集設備以及系統管理平臺，完成夜間無業務時段的下電操作，減少電能消耗，降低運營成本支出，以及提升通信設備供電線路狀態的實時監測保護功能；系統后臺對存儲的供電線路歷史電氣性能數據進行梳理、匯總、分析，找出故障原因，給出解決建議對策，減少后續同類故障的發生率，提升供電線路運維管控能力。

1.We has developed a electric monitoring system for tower/ base station.By installing AC/DC smart meters, wireless smart meters and electric monitoring system to the tower base station to complete the power-off operation during the night without business hours, reduces power consumption, reduces operating costs, and improves the real-time monitoring and protection function of the power supply line status of communication equipment; the system backstage sorts out, summarizes and summarizes the stored historical electrical performance data of the power supply line Analyze, find out the cause of the failure, give suggestions for solutions, reduce the incidence of subsequent similar failures, and improve the power supply line operation and maintenance management and control capabilities.

2. Acrel DC Meter solution

3.Acrel AC meter solution

Application:

參考文獻 Bibliography

1.Solutions for enterprise micro-grid system